查看完整版本: 医学用语2

48031543 2008-5-17 22:03

医学用语2

night sweat 盗汗

  numbness 麻木

  rigor, chill 寒冷,发冷

  perspiration, sweating 出汗

  pruritus, itching 痒,

  somasthenia 躯体无力

  tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿

  acidosis 酸中毒

  adhesion 粘连

  alkalosis 碱中毒

  allergy 过敏

  coagulation defect 凝血不良

  congestion 充血

  dehydration 脱水

  distention 膨胀

  edema 水肿

  embolism 栓塞,栓塞形成

  fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱

  gangrene 坏疽

  hematoma 血肿

  hemorrhage, bleeding 出血

  infarction 梗塞,梗死

  infection 传染

  inflammation 炎症

  ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒

  metastasis 转移

  perforation 穿孔

  necrosis 坏死

  shock 休克

  response 反应,应答

  reaction 反应,感应

  thrombosis 血栓形成

  ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧,发热

  continuous fever 稽留热

  intermittent fever 间歇热

  low-grade fever 低热

  remittent fever 驰张热

  relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛

  burning pain 灼痛

  chest(flank,…) pain 胸(胁腹…)痛

  cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛

  dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛

  pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛

  radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)angina 绞痛

  cardiac angina 心绞痛

  backache 背痛

  colic 绞痛,急腹痛

  earache 耳痛

  headache 头痛

  neuralgia 神经痛

  migraine 偏头痛

  rebound tenderness 反跳痛

  somatalgia 躯体痛

  sore throat 咽喉痛

  stomachache 胃痛

  toothache 牙痛

  bloody sputum 带血的痰

  cough 咳嗽

  dry cough 干咳

  expectoration 咳痰

  expectoration of blood 咳血

  hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧

  apnea 呼吸暂停,窒息

  asthma 气喘,哮喘

  Cheyne Stokes respiration 切-斯氏呼吸,潮式呼吸

  dyspnea 呼吸困难

  hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸,换气过度

  hypopnea 呼吸不全, 呼吸浅表

  hypoxia 低氧,缺氧

  orthopnea 端坐呼吸

  respiratory arrest 呼吸停止

  suffocation 窒息

  tachypnea 呼吸急促

  fetid breath 口臭

  fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐

  atelectasis 肺不张,肺膨胀不全

  cardiac arrest 心搏骤停

  cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大

  cyanosis 发绀,青紫

  distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张

  extrasystole 期外收缩

  gallop rhythm 奔马律

  hemopleura 血胸

  hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流

  hypovolemia (循环)血容量减少

  palpitation 心悸

  tachycardia 心动过速

  pneumothorax 气胸

  thrill 震颤

  absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失

  dull sound 浊音

  hyperresonant 鼓音

  rale 啰音

  rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音,干啰音

  wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振,厌食

  dysphagia 吞咽困难

  eructation 嗳气

  belching 嗳气

  flatulence 气胀

  flatus 肠胃气,屁

  gaseous distention 胃胀气

  hematemesis 呕血

  hiccough, hiccup 打呃,呃逆

  nausea 恶心

  pyrosis 胃灼热

  regurgitation 反胃,回流

48031543 2008-5-18 21:19

来过不留名,非英雄!谢谢支持<外语学习>

来过不留名,非英雄!谢谢支持<外语学习>

YUsong86 2008-5-24 18:44

cool, thanks a lot
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