48031543 2008-5-17 22:03
医学用语2
night sweat 盗汗
numbness 麻木
rigor, chill 寒冷,发冷
perspiration, sweating 出汗
pruritus, itching 痒,
somasthenia 躯体无力
tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿
acidosis 酸中毒
adhesion 粘连
alkalosis 碱中毒
allergy 过敏
coagulation defect 凝血不良
congestion 充血
dehydration 脱水
distention 膨胀
edema 水肿
embolism 栓塞,栓塞形成
fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱
gangrene 坏疽
hematoma 血肿
hemorrhage, bleeding 出血
infarction 梗塞,梗死
infection 传染
inflammation 炎症
ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒
metastasis 转移
perforation 穿孔
necrosis 坏死
shock 休克
response 反应,应答
reaction 反应,感应
thrombosis 血栓形成
ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧,发热
continuous fever 稽留热
intermittent fever 间歇热
low-grade fever 低热
remittent fever 驰张热
relapsing fever 回归热pain 痛
burning pain 灼痛
chest(flank,…) pain 胸(胁腹…)痛
cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛
dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛
pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛
radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)angina 绞痛
cardiac angina 心绞痛
backache 背痛
colic 绞痛,急腹痛
earache 耳痛
headache 头痛
neuralgia 神经痛
migraine 偏头痛
rebound tenderness 反跳痛
somatalgia 躯体痛
sore throat 咽喉痛
stomachache 胃痛
toothache 牙痛
bloody sputum 带血的痰
cough 咳嗽
dry cough 干咳
expectoration 咳痰
expectoration of blood 咳血
hemoptysis 咳血anoxia 缺氧
apnea 呼吸暂停,窒息
asthma 气喘,哮喘
Cheyne Stokes respiration 切-斯氏呼吸,潮式呼吸
dyspnea 呼吸困难
hyperpnea hyperventilation 过度呼吸,换气过度
hypopnea 呼吸不全, 呼吸浅表
hypoxia 低氧,缺氧
orthopnea 端坐呼吸
respiratory arrest 呼吸停止
suffocation 窒息
tachypnea 呼吸急促
fetid breath 口臭
fruity breath 呼吸有水果味arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐
atelectasis 肺不张,肺膨胀不全
cardiac arrest 心搏骤停
cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大
cyanosis 发绀,青紫
distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张
extrasystole 期外收缩
gallop rhythm 奔马律
hemopleura 血胸
hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉回流
hypovolemia (循环)血容量减少
palpitation 心悸
tachycardia 心动过速
pneumothorax 气胸
thrill 震颤
absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失
dull sound 浊音
hyperresonant 鼓音
rale 啰音
rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音,干啰音
wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振,厌食
dysphagia 吞咽困难
eructation 嗳气
belching 嗳气
flatulence 气胀
flatus 肠胃气,屁
gaseous distention 胃胀气
hematemesis 呕血
hiccough, hiccup 打呃,呃逆
nausea 恶心
pyrosis 胃灼热
regurgitation 反胃,回流
48031543 2008-5-18 21:19
来过不留名,非英雄!谢谢支持<外语学习>
来过不留名,非英雄!谢谢支持<外语学习>